The Visit free essay sample

The life of Claire Zachanassian of Friedrich Durrenmatt’s The Visit is an interminable quest for freedom †she offers the individuals of her downturn stricken old neighborhood one million dollars as an end-result of the demise of her secondary school darling, hero Alfred Ill. Claire accepts that Ill’s passing will legitimize an inappropriate she was done such a large number of years back when Ill affirmed against her in court and professed to not be the dad of her kid, implicitly condemning her to numerous a year spent in houses of ill-repute. Regardless of how Claire attempts to free herself from an earlier time, be that as it may, the methods she utilizes so as to free herself wind up harming her just as the individuals who at first smothered her. Since society has for such a long time detained Claire, Claire should eventually detain society so as to free herself. The Guellen townspeople are at first shocked at Claire’s offer, the city hall leader gladly revealing to Claire that â€Å"in the name of all residents of Guellen, I dismiss your offer; and I dismiss it for the sake of humankind. We would prefer to have neediness than blood on our hands†(Durrenmatt 39). Claire, nonetheless, has an alternate arrangement as a top priority. When Guellen’s specialist and schoolmaster attempt to convince Claire not to request the grisly cost of Ill’s passing as an end-result of her one million dollar offer, Claire considerately yet solidly guarantees them that â€Å"the world transformed me into a prostitute, I will transform the world into a brothel† (67). This is actually what Claire does. Regardless of how spurned the town is by the deceptive terms of the offer, the town individuals at last give in to the point that when they accumulate so as to decide on whether to acknowledge Claire’s offer, everything except Ill vote for tolerating it. Claire likewise persuades the town’s tumbler to choke Ill, the specialist to analyze this reason for death as a coronary episode, and the cop into â€Å"[winking] a visually impaired eye† (22) with the goal that her deceptive deed of paying one million dollars for the homicide will go unreported. It is just by powerfully secluding the Guelleners from their ethics that Claire can discover opportunity from the detaining past society push onto her such a large number of years back. This opportunity, be that as it may, comes at a haggling cost. So as to acquire freedom, Claire detains herself by seeking after a way of life which makes her have â€Å"grown into hellfire itself†(29). She goes through her time on earth functioning as a whore, notwithstanding her conviction that â€Å"you ought to consistently satisfy your youth dreams† (33). Claire’s over-overflowing degree of disdain towards Ill compelling her into turning into a whore makes it profoundly improbable that, as a kid, Claire longed for turning into a prostitute. Without turning into a whore, in any case, Claire wouldn’t have been in the Hamburg massage parlor where her first spouse, â€Å"old Zachanassian† (29), met her, wedded her, and supplied her with the millions that currently permits her the advantage of bearing the freedom she so wants later on throughout everyday life. While opportunity is normally seen as a positive fulfillment, the methods Claire utilizes so as to free herself detain her in various manners that make the crowd question if the methods taken so as to acquire this opportunity exceed the help of being freed. Claire’s extreme entrance to freedom †the demise of Alfred Ill must be gotten through detaining herself just as the different Guelleners. Claire unequivocally tells Guellen, â€Å"I’m getting myself justice† (36) as she takes care of them so as to slaughter Ill and free herself from quite a while ago. Pay off, compelling somebody to accomplish something as an end-result of cash, is by all methods detaining. The Guelleners become ready to forfeit their ethics and help during the time spent freeing Claire just at where Claire offers them budgetary pay. The town, confronting wretched desperation, must choose the option to oblige Claire’s proposition †and Claire knows this. She deliberately detains the Guelleners just as Alfred Ill â€terminating a real existence maybe being the most detaining condition a human can deliver upon another living life form †so as to acquire the freedom she has so since a long time ago wanted. The methods she takes so as to free herself, be that as it may, likewise detain her own prosperity. With blood on her hands, Claire’s soul is currently anything other than a fresh start and she is rather dependent upon a lifetime of a past causing issues down the road for her. Claire can't make a situation where she frees herself without by one way or another detaining herself or another person. While Claire eventually and laudably liberates herself from the unreasonable done to her such a significant number of years back, the methods it took for her to do so comes at the high cost of surrendering her youth dreams to going through her young grown-up time on earth in houses of ill-repute, living with a homicide on her hands too asâ ending the life of Alfred Ill, and compelling the Guelleners to participate in this deadly instance of pay off. Why Claire decides to remain in Guellen and lead the detaining life of a whore is left obscure. She asserts that â€Å"the judgment of that court made [her] one† (38) however she never expounds to clarify why she couldn’t h ave discovered freedom by leaving Guellen and beginning elsewhere with a perfect record. She appears to acknowledge her supposed detaining destiny without hardly lifting a finger, enjoy assuming the job of the saint, and utilize these as avocation for murdering Ill. Her choice to remain in Guellen causes it to appear as though some proportion of detainment really is fundamental so as to acquire any proportion of freedom †having the option to get a handle on it without some degree of penance would not bring about certifiable freedom but instead an accomplishment of a figment of opportunity and equity. The crowd comes to praise Claire’s journey for opportunity and inevitable self-freedom yet all the while disdain the methods she attempts to accomplish these closures. Durrenmatt doesn't attempt to answer whether it is workable for a conclusion to legitimize the methods it takes so as to accomplish this end, but instead needs the crowd to think about the significant expenses of freedom and whether opportunity can be viewed as genuinely free.

Descartes And The Material World

On the off chance that you can’t, does it follow that Descartes’ technique for question is uselessIt is extremely hard to know for certain if the material world exists or not on the grounds that we are managing supernatural way of thinking. Mystical way of thinking is the part of theory worried about the fundamental idea of the real world. Its point is to give a methodical record of the world and the rules that oversee it Rene Descartes, a French savant during the seventeenth century concocted numerous contentions concerning presence. Descartes is known as a dualist since he guaranteed that the world comprises of two fundamental substances, matter and soul. Matter is the physical universe, of which our bodies are a section. The human psyche, or soul, collaborates with the body yet can, in principle, exist without it, Descartes contended. Descartes composed bits of composing known as The Six Meditations. During these reflections he endeavored to preclude whatever can be dicey. Along these lines, to dismiss every one of my sentiments, it will be sufficient in the event that I discover every one of them probably some purpose behind uncertainty, he remarked. The consequences of these contemplations will be talked about in detail. In spite of the fact that Descartes is powerful to present day theory, it accompanied a cost. Numerous savants assaulted Descartes contentions basically. One model where Descartes contentions have been assaulted is in the book by John Cottingham. These contentions will be examined further in this article. In Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes originally considered the most grounded reasons that may be utilized to show that he would never be sure of anything. He explains that everything that people acknowledge as obvious have been gained from the faculties or through the faculties. In spite of the fact that our faculties are our most reliable companion, they will in general bamboozle us every once in a while. It is reasonable never to trust totally the individuals who have hoodwinked us even once , Descartes contends. In intellectually normal creatures, the best model where our faculties may have beguiled us is in our fantasies. At the point when we dream, we infrequently realize we are really dreaming. So thusly, while dreaming, we are seen with a bogus reality. These contentions incorporated that maybe we may be dreaming, so nothing we appear to see is genuine. There are however widespread laws in which regardless of whether our physical presence is questioned still exist. For instance, Mathematics and Geometry would even now exist since it doesn't depend on make a difference. Two in addition to two would in any case equivalent four just as the way that a square will consistently have four sides. Back to the contemplation, Descartes mirrored that maybe God or some malevolent evil presence was continually deceiving his psyche, making him accept what was bogus. However, it can't be God in light of the fact that as per Descartes, God is especially acceptable. Descartes starts the Second reflection saying, Anything of the smallest uncertainty I will put aside similarly as though I had seen it as entirely bogus. In another words, he will endeavor to ignore whatever can be arranged as dubious. A certain something, Descartes contends can exist without question, ones presence. Nothing can make him question that. Descartes at that point presented the well known Latin expression cogito consequently entirety, which implies I think, in this way I am. Breaking down Descartes contentions, unmistakably one can question the presence of a physical world. Descartes gives the case of a bit of wax. At the point when he initially sees the wax, it is hard, has a specific shading, shape and different characteristics. Anyway when he puts that equivalent wax close to the fire all its essential and auxiliary characteristics change. It isn't hard any longer; shading, shape and different characteristics have changed. In any case we despite everything realize that it is a similar wax before we put it close to the fire. Our psyche can get that however our faculties can't. Numerous thinkers, then again, can't help contradicting Descartes. For instance, the fundamental issue with Descartes speculations is the expression, See to accept. One can't accept something without really encountering it for themselves. On account of the abhorrent evil presence, proof is expected to demonstrate that it really exists. On the off chance that there were even the smallest proof, possibly its reality can be contended upon yet actually there is no evidence that this evil spirit exists (albeit physical verification is once in a while not adequate, for instance, on account of God). On the off chance that there is a double dealing, there must be some approach to know whether one has been tricked. In any case the word trickiness doesnt recognize anything from whatever else. For instance, strolling in the desert, one sees water yet drawing nearer to it, it vanishes and discovered its lone an illusion. He/she has discovered that he/she has been misled. On account of the detestable evil presence, there is no evidence that we are being deceived, as referenced previously. As composed before, Descartes accepted that presence might be only a fantasy yet again many trust it is exceptionally suspicious. Many accept that fantasies are only an impression of reality. In another words, we dream what we have encountered when wakeful. Dreams additionally come up short on the enormity and the gigantic level of interior co-herence that cognizant existence encounters instead of dreams. In another words, dreams need things, for example, laws of gravity and realness that are related with reality. John Cottingham scrutinizes Descartes from various perspectives. For instance, Descartes calls attention to that the unwavering quality of the keenness is a lot more noteworthy than that of the faculties. The inquiry is the means by which the astuteness can question the faculties on the off chance that we take in our data from our faculties and just our faculties. Another complaint is that from the way that we are thinking doesn't appear to be altogether sure that we exist. For so as to be sure that one is thinking one must comprehend what thought or thinking really is just as what our reality is. With everything taken into account, Descartes work is persuasive to present day reasoning. As John Stuart Mill once stated, in a contention nobody is 100% right or off base, so there it is imprudent to dispose of anyones conclusion. For all people know, Descartes might not be right or not however his strategy for question is unquestionably not pointless. In another words, considering these contentions, it appears that the most conceivable position is to keep a receptive outlook.

robotics Essay -- essays research papers

Robots-dishonest/shameless? Recently there have been an ever increasing number of shrewd machines that have been assuming control over customary human assignments yet as it develops the master plan is that robots will assume control over a ton of errands currently done by individuals. In any case, numerous individuals feel that there are significant moral and good issues that must be managed this. At some point or another there will be a robot that will interface in an others conscious way however there are numerous inquiries to be posed to like; in what manner will they cooperate with us? Do we truly need machines that are free, self-coordinated, and has influence and feeling? I figure we do, in light of the fact that they can give numerous advantages. Clearly, likewise with all advances, there are perils also. We have to guarantee that individuals consistently look after control, that they serve human needs. Robots cou...

Families and the Buying Decision Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Families and the Buying Decision Process. Answer: Families structure cultural foundations that shape how other relatives decide. Past social jobs, families have been found to serve a basic job to decide buy dynamic procedures among relatives and family members (Polya Sandor, 2013). Indeed, families assume a noteworthy job regarding purchaser socialization and at long last, this impacts how youngsters become shoppers. In one of his examinations for example, Polya and Sandor keep up that it shapes a structure under which youngsters begin learning on various approaches to act as potential purchasers, get every single significant competency relating to purchasing and utilization, from which they transform into capable to different buyers. Change of jobs among youngsters in families is anything but an ongoing thing, however it has been noticeable all around for as long as years. It has influenced buy dynamic procedures among families (Koc, 2004). Kids consider themselves to be a similar situation as the remainder of the relatives. Much of the time, they gain information concerning what guardians do and settle on a competency choice. Chander Raza (2015) guarantee that actually, most kids have figured out how to become customers than their partners a couple of decades prior. We can separate two distinct circumstances that add to one creation choice in a family: at an individual level and at a gathering level. At the point when an item is reasonable, it may cause any issue and consequently, can be purchased effectively by relatives. Regardless, for the situation that an item has a high worth, at that point a few individuals from the family participate in the dynamic with every part taking various jobs. This perspective draws out a family as a significant segment in the dynamic procedure. In one of the investigations led by Comegys, Hannula and Visnen (2006), the dynamic procedure expect five key stages. They incorporate perceiving client needs, scanning for data, leading assessment, settling on ultimate conclusion to buy the item, and post buy conduct. In all aspects of these stages, families participate in forming the choices of their kids. Hibi? what's more, Poturak (2016) allude to require acknowledgment as the difficult looking for stage. This is the point at which one individual from the family observes the distinction between the state they might want to have and the current genuine state. Obviously, different variables that assume a job incorporate salary, family size, instruction, race, sex, age, and conjugal status. Data search by clients makes it conceivable to utilize various methods and devices so as to gather basic data that shows various items and administrations effectively accessible in stores. An ideal case is an exploratory investigation directed by Chander Raza (2015) to comprehend the degree to which male and female gave data in an electronic dynamic procedure. The investigation focused on sightseers that went as a gathering. The discoveries uncovered that companions favored counseling among themselves to acquire data about the administrations and conceivable goal focuses. Correspondingly, Polya and Sandor (2013) clarify that through dynamic data search, kids consistently draw in their folks or close family members to offer data with respect to brands, costs, models, and quality, among other basic data. Koc (2004) place that buyers likewise get data through close to home sources, for example, loved ones, exploratory sources, open sources, and business sources. While business sources c ontribute enormously towards age of data, Koc, recognizes that the individual source offers the best data. Assessment of choices help shoppers in setting rules, cut-off, or traits concerning item decisions accessible. While these are the most least worthy levels, clients wind up utilizing an elective they see as reliable. This could be through direct involvement with utilization of items. Relatives and companions have been found to top the rundown in this class. As indicated by Petkovski and Mirchevska (2013), they are all the more ready to share their declarations on item use, cost, and worth. Obviously, families assume a key job in allocating potential shoppers diminish the rundown of options. The Purchase choice comes after a client has just assessed accessible other options. Comegys, et al (2006) show that mentality of relatives, the network, or companions may squeeze clients to change their inclinations. The subsequent factor may incorporate costs as a component of sudden events. In any case, what of if these elements neglect to affect a client? This would bring about what Comegys, et al allude to as motivation purchasing. Considerably after an individual has bought the item, the buy procedure will in any case go on. Two significant variables that consistently come in the brains of advertisers and retailers incorporate post-buy fulfillment and post-buy activities. Once more, families associate to impact each other to make repurchases or inclinations. Advertisers may target moms or love bird couples to buy home items. As a gathering, couples are probably going to look for data from each other as a result of inclinations and dependability. Hence, it is obvious that all through the five dynamic procedures, families assume noteworthy jobs in impacting buy practices. References Chander, S., Raza, M. (2015) Consumer Buying Behavior: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Users of Electronics, Abasyn University Journal Of Social Sciences, 8(1), 47-61. Comegys, C., Hannula, M., Visnen, J. (2006) Longitudinal examination of Finnish and US internet shopping conduct among college understudies: The five-phase purchasing choice procedure, Journal Of Targeting, Measurement Analysis For Marketing, 14(4), pp. 336-356. Hibi?, S., Poturak, M. (2016) Impact of a Brand on Consumer Decision-production Process, European Journal of Economic Studies, 17(3), pp. 405-414 Koc, E. (2004) The Role of Family Members in the Family Holiday Purchase Decision-Making Process, International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration, 5(2), pp. 85-102 Petkovski, V., Mirchevska, T. P. (2013) The idea of mooring and mental estimating in the client's dynamic procedure, Economic Development (3), pp. 45-56. Polya, E., Sandor, R. (2013) Examining the job of relatives in family purchasing enter in grown-up Hungarian populace, European Scientific Journal, Vol. 19, pp. 1857-7881

What is critical read in g Essays - Learning, Philosophy, Argument

What is basic perused in g Study direct Basic perusing is a significant antecedent to basic composition. This Study Guide clarifies why basic perusing is significant, and gives a few thoughts regarding how you may turn into an increasingly basic peruser. Other Study Guides you may discover helpful are What is basic composition? Utilizing passages and The craft of altering. What is basic perused in g? The most trademark highlights of basic perusing are that you will: test in e the proof or contentions introduced; look at any in fluences on the proof or contentions; look at the constraints of study plan or core interest; test in e the in terpretations made; and choose to what degree you are set up to acknowledge the creators' contentions, operation in particles, or ends. For what reason do we have to adopt a basic strategy to peruse in g? Despite how goal, specialized, or logical the topic, the author(s) will have settled on numerous choices during the exploration and creative cycle, and every one of these choices is a potential theme for assessment and discussion, as opposed to for daze acknowledgment. You should be set up to step into the scholarly discussion and to make your own assessment of the amount you are happy to acknowledge what you read. A viable beginning stage consequently, is to consider anything you read not as certainty, yet as the contention of the author. Taking this beginning stage you will be prepared to take part in basic perusing. Basic read in g do es not need to be all negative The point of basic perusing isn't to discover issue, however to survey the quality of the proof and the contention. It is similarly as valuable to infer that an examination, or an article, presents extremely solid proof and an all around contemplated contention, all things considered to distinguish the investigations or articles that are frail. Proof Contingent upon the sort of composing it is, and the order where it sits, various types of proof will be introduced for you to look at. At the specialized and logical finish of the range, applicable proof may remember data for: estimations, timing, hardware, control of superfluous components, and cautious keeping of standard methods. Explicit direction will be accessible inside strengths on what to search for. At the opposite finish of the range is composing where there is more clear degree for individual translation, for instance: investigation of in dividuals' encounters of human services; the interpretation of a book from an unknown dialect; or the recognizable proof and investigation of a scope of subjects in a novel. In these cases the proof may incorporate things, for example, cites from interviews, concentrates of content, and outlines demonstrating how subjects may interface. The idea of the proof introduced at these two limits is extraordinary, yet in the two cases you have to search for the method of reasoning for the choice and translation of the proof introduced, and the basis for the development of the contention. Widen in g the def in ition of proof This Study Guide takes a wide perspective on proof: it keeps up that all that you read can be considered as proof, not absolutely the real information gathered/introduced. This envelops: the report of the setting with in which the information we re gathered or made; the decision of the technique for information assortment or choice; the review trail for the examination of the information i.e.: the choices made and the means in the investigation procedure; the basis for the in terpretations made and the ends drawn; the pertinence of, and the utilization made of the hypothetical point of view, belief system, or theory that is underp in n in g the contention. L in k in g proof to contention All alone, proof can't add to scholarly discussion. The translation and introduction of that proof inside a contention permits the proof to make a commitment. The term contention' in this setting implies the deliberately built justification for the enquiry, and for the spot of its outcomes inside the scholarly field. It will clarify for instance: why the creators thought about that what they did was worth doin g; why it was worth doin g in that specific way; why the information gathered, or the material chose, we re the most proper; how the ends attracted l k to the more extensive setting

MacCPW, et al.

MacCPW, et al. CPW 2017 Events CPW is officially over! The CPW weather machine ended up pulling through, and its a sunny Fahrenheit 63 as I type this on Sunday afternoon. Welcome to my dorms implementation of CPW! MAC.0001: Introduction to MacGregor House MacGregor House is the West Campus dorm between Burton Conner (or actually No. 6) and New House. Its the tall one that looks like a hospital because that aesthetic was chic in 1970 when MacG was built. It consists of nine entries, A-J (minus I because its ~imaginary~), in a highrise stack (A-E) and a lowrise block (F-J). Its mostly singles with three doubles in F entry (my home). About half of us are on the meal plan, while the rest cook for themselves in our suite kitchens (or more realistically pay for other people to cook better food and deliver it to them). Much of Mollie B. 06s post re:MacG remains true, but I may need to update some of the details soon. And now for the main event. CPW 2017 Events A Entry: Roll with the A Dogs The people of A invited prefrosh to meet residents and eat snax. (I dont have pics of this one because tbh I was asleep. A entry people are pretty cool though. Theyre sporty.) B Entry: Be Chill followed by No Chill Eat pancakes with B-eople and then play those icebreaker lying games with them. easy Breezy highrise aesthetics C Entry: Movies Against Humanity SnaCks, Cheesy movies, and Cards against Humanity. Talk about Chill. totally Candid pics D Entry: A Night in the Lounge The first opportunity to chill and eat with MacGregor people. I missed it (smh bad blogger), so no pics for you. My sources tell me that D residents have a similar vibe to B and F, but that could be up for debate. E Entry: Protobowl and Produce and SNL and Brownies Billed as the only fruits and veggies you might find all CPW, Protobowl and Produce sounds great for restoring vitality after a long night of self-(con?)destructive CPW crashing. I went to SNL and Brownies instead, for obvious reasons. fun fact: E entry owns ghost chalk F Entry: Frilled Cheese This one expanded my worldview in relation to grilled cheese. Avocado? Peanut butter? Bacon? We know how to simultaneously lure in and scare away some prefrosh. F??: when youre here, youre Family G Entry: Netflix and Chill and Smash and Cheese During in-house rush, I was told that the G unofficially stood for Gaming. And while thats not for me, its probably for a lot of you. Just ask the room full of prefrosh who showed up to play Smash on some old school TVs in MacGregor Dining Hall. they also had so much mac and cheese H Entry: Creative Cooking with H Entry Learn how to survive and thrive in a cook-for-yourself community. H offered up some kitchens and some residents to show off to some hungry prefrosh. the H stands for Hack but you didnt hear that from me J Entry: Murder Mystery and Memes and Cereal I personally thought J won at MacGregor CPW events this year. I got to check out the Murder Mystery dinner but missed eating cereal and watching Important Videos with J. I dont know whats going on here either BONUS: An Assortment of Other Events That I Stumbled Into A Little Concert @ Senior Haus Another Smash Event with Nu Delta Obligatory Pic of the Green Building Getting Lit Kresge in Full Swing on Saturday Shoutout to all the student groups for planning, a special shoutout to the prefrosh I talked to that confirmed my suspicions that we only admit people who belong here, and a big thank you to everyone who let me do prefrosh things since I missed my CPW last spring. (: Post Tagged #fraternities #MacGregor House #photography #Senior Haus

Where Can I Find a Directory of Accredited Online Universities

Where Can I Find a Directory of Accredited Online Universities? What Does Accreditation Mean? In the United States, the government does not directly certify universities or colleges. Instead, higher education institutions apply for accreditation from one of several accrediting bodies. The U.S. Department of Education sets the standards by which each accrediting group evaluates schools and degree programs. If the school or program meets these standards, the organization grants formal accreditation. Related Articles Where to Find a List of College Majors Where to Find a List of College Majors What Is Continuous Improvement? What Is Continuous Improvement? How to Learn Feng Shui Through Programs or at Home How to Learn Feng Shui Through Programs or at Home In addition to colleges and universities, specialized programs within an institution may be accredited. For example, Molly College, a Long Island college known for its excellent nursing programs, recently added a Master's degree in nursing to its offerings. The college applied for accreditation for this specialized program even though the entire school is an accredited college. By gaining recognition from specialized accreditation bodies, the school hopes to attract more applicants to its fledgling program. Accreditation isn't easy to obtain. Often it takes a college or university months, if not years, to acquire the correct accreditation. Institutions must submit many examples of courses, rubrics, and student work samples to demonstrate they meet the stringent standards set by the U.S. Department of Education. Choose an Accredited School Choosing an accredited school to earn your college degree online makes sense. When you choose an accredited school or program, credits transfer to another accredited institution. This makes it easier to transfer to a different school should you wish to do so at some point in your academic career. Accreditation also ensures that the university participates in peer review and continuous improvement programs, as well as helping to determine financial aid availability for students.

Women of the Forest - 799 Words

Women of the Forest- By Yolanda Murphy Last week I officially became a wife. My new husband lives in the mens house not far from me. He is a good man. He is older than me, but a good friend to my father and my mother approved. We had met many times before so I was not surprised when he approached my parents about marriage. They approved and the following night he brought his daily kill, a wild boar, to our house. The boar solidified our marriage. After our three day period of avoidance we finally saw each other again. I think I am going to enjoy life as a wife. Today I found out I was pregnant. My husband had been coming over to see me at the womens house at night a lot since our period of avoidance ended so Im not†¦show more content†¦I must also avoid Brazil nuts, which are my favorite; because it will make my child vomit and he needs all the vitamins my breast milk provides in order to grow into a strong worker. My husband is very proud of his new son and I could not ask forShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Women On Tree Planting Activities Throughout Rural Communities Of Nigeria1438 Words   |  6 Pages4.0 INVOLVEMENT OF WOMEN IN TREE PLANTING ACTIVITIES IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF NIGERIA The role of women and their participation in community forestry and economic development has become a major focus of research analysis and policy decision; undervalued and seldom acknowledged for proper articulation in development plans and policy. Women are actively involved in â€Å"Community Forestry’’ in Africa as they gather, process and market forest resources. Women gather gums, oil, medicinal productsRead MoreThe Is A Female Forest Firefighter That Has Worked For The Province Of British Columbia1559 Words   |  7 PagesTawney Meiorin is a female forest firefighter that has worked for the Province of British Columbia for the past three years. Recently this province adopted a new series of fitness testing that each worker must pass. Tawney passed three of the four tests, the one that she failed was a 2.5-kilometer run designed to test her aerobic fitness, her aerobic fitness was below minimum standard and she was fired. However, there was no diffe rence in aerobic testing for men and women, everyone was tested equalityRead MoreThe Batek of Malaysia Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most interesting indigenous groups in the world is the Batek of Malaysia, this is a group of people that live in the oldest rain forest of peninsular Malaysia. Orang ASli means â€Å"Original people† in the native Malay Language, and they truly are the original people of the land. Being a nomadic group of hunters and gatherers, means that they are at the mercy of the land and the elements for survival. 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In â€Å"Society and Sex Roles† by Ernestine Friedl, Friedl supports the previous statement and suggests that â€Å"although the degree of masculine authority may vary from one group to the ne xt, males always have more power† (261). Friedl discusses a variety of diverse conditions that determine different degrees of male dominance focusing mainly on the distribution of resources. In The Forest PeopleRead MoreThe Origin Of The People Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern humans on Earth. There are around 15 different ethnic groups and languages that live close to the 30,000 members of the Aka tribe. Taking a closer view of the tribe, the Aka subsistence methods are extremely effective. The residents see the forest as a â€Å"kindly personal god,† (Hewlett) who gives for their needs by the resources of its fruits and vegetables. The tropical rainforest’s most distinctive feature is that it is amazingly great in the variety of species. The Aka people’s nickname, PygmyRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Injustice to Women in Hindu Mythology1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Sita possessed, which led her to renounce royal life and leave for the forest with Rama† (Zacharias). Sita’s perseverance through her husband’s doubt made her an idol for all women. Before Sita’s trial, or ‘agnipariksha’, society looked at women as just objects rather than people. The Ramayana illustrates the destruction of this stereotype of women through Sita’s chastity. While the Ramayana demonstrates injustice to women, it shows instances of mal e dominance and power. At the end of the war in

Life in the 1940s - 912 Words

1940’s When you think of the 1940’s, what comes to your mind? Maybe an image of a time where everything was boring and nothing interesting was happening. However, this is not the case. It was a time where people were on the move for a World War, and inventions were being made daily. The 40’s were a time when the United States was becoming a leader in new technologies to simplify the country’s way of life and to protect its citizens from other countries as well as the people who might think that they are better than you just because they are white. People in the United States were starting to invent gadgets to make life easier. In 1945, one of the main inventions was a computer named ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). This was a huge step for the United States, and it allowed new technology to be made that could not be before. The ENIAC was a giant computer that stood two stories tall and weighed thirty tons. This super computer was a sec ret military project during World War II that was carried out by Jon Mauchly and John Presper Eckert Junior. ENIAC was invented to speed up the mathematical calculations that were needed to make ballistic firing tables for the Army and to design atomic weaponry. This super computer could add 5,000 numbers in one second. This might not seem like very fast compared to today’s technology, but this was a 1,000 times faster than any machine at this time. I explained what was to be done and pushed the button for it to beShow MoreRelatedEssay on Book Review: Daily Life in the United States, 1920-19401194 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review: Daily Life in the United States, 1920-1940 The way Americans lived their lives was drastically changed between the years of 1920 and 1940. Many different events and advances in technology happened within the country during this time period. Events such as the stock market crash in 1929, the dust bowl of the 1930’s, and, due to an increase in urbanization, the uprising of major cities. Also advances in technology transpired, such as the invention of the radio and Henry Ford’s assemblyRead MorePrinciples Of Ecology And Field Biology Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesPrinciples of Ecology and Field Biology (BIO 200) Laboratory on Life Table Analysis Analysis 1. Login to Canvas and go to the Bio 200 page. 2. Click on the ‘Life Table Analysis’ file. 3. Pull up the data from the current year (also on Canvas), and enter it in the appropriate folder. Enter data for pre-1940 males, pre-1940 females, post-1940 males, and post-1940 females separately. That is, you are going to create four separate life tables. 4. Click on the ‘Calculate Statistics’ button to analyzeRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes and Jesse B. Simple1074 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Lansgton Hughes and Jesse B. Semple† In the early 1940s an African American writer by the name of Langston Hughes, who flourished during the Harlem Renaissance in New York, had established a character in his short story writings named Jesse B. Semple. Through these short stories he used this character to represent the black man of his times. However the question remains, is Jesse B. Semple an accurate representation of the black man of 1940s? This question can best be answered by looking at theRead MoreLangston Hughes and Jesse B. Simple1109 Words   |  5 PagesLansgton Hughes and Jesse B. Semple In the early 1940s an African American writer by the name of Langston Hughes, who flourished during the Harlem Renaissance in New York, had established a character in his short story writings named Jesse B. Semple. Through these short stories he used this character to represent the black man of his times. However the question remains, is Jesse B. Semple an accurate representation of the black man of 1940s? This question can best be answered by looking at theRead MoreA Study On Weighted Investment Vintages1394 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod t K _i,t is written: K _i,t = I _i,1935 + ∑_t=1935 ^t=1940 ââ€"’ã€â€"(1- ÃŽ ´ _i ) K _i,t-1 ã€â€" The benchmark year used is 1935 and calculated using weights from their 1935 historical cost capital stock . The weights and benchmark stocks are shown below in Table 4. One may object to the benchmark year used on the grounds that the economy did not reach full capacity until 1942, but using 1940 or 1942 would distort estimates with wartime investment. When geometric rates areRead MoreAn Exploration Of The Great Dictator1354 Words   |  6 Pages Running head: AN EXPLORATION OF THE GREAT DICTATOR (1940) 1 AN EXPLORATION OF THE GREAT DICTATOR (1940) 2 An Exploration of Charlie Chaplin s Influences, Symbolism, and Use of Sound in The Great Dictator (1940) Vincent G. Foisy Cleveland State University. An Exploration of Charlie Chaplin?s Influences, Symbolism, and Use of Sound in The Great Dictator (1940) In the early 1900?s, Charlie Chaplin became one of the most famous filmmakers in American history. His clumsyRead MoreThe American Dream and the Post War Era Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesrise from the depression. In the 1940’s, post World War II things changed and consumerism and feminism began to play a key role along with many other factors. There are many ways to describe the American dream and what aspects were influential to it, such as World War II, modernism, new technology and entertainment. The 1940’s was an interesting and critical time for the United States of America. World War II began in the late 1930’s and moved on into the 1940’s. The United States Army joinedRead MoreMarginalation Of Women In Tennessee WilliamsA Streetcar Named Desire1150 Words   |  5 Pagessociety of 1940s. They are held as possessions for admiration and housework. Neither of the men in the play treat them as they should be treated, and see them as nothing more than a housemaker and a child bearer. Also, it is made prominently clear by Williams that no woman would be able to survive without a man at that time. However, at some occasions, Williams portrays that women can prove to be challenging if undermined. Blanche Dubois is an epitome of this portrayal of women in the 1940s. She’s portrayedRead MoreThe Wars Of Memory And The Past951 Words   |  4 PagesThe decade of the 1940s was one of the most turbulent periods of modern Greek history with an long-lasting impact on the postwar social, political and intellectual life. The end of the Civil War was succeeded by ‘the wars of memory’ and the past proved to be ever-present. Shortly after the cessation of the armed conflicts in 1949 both the victorious Right and the defeated and outlawed Left sought to manipulate the collective memory of the 1940s in furtherance of their postwar political objectivesRead MoreWhat Causes War1271 Words   |  5 PagesOur way of life, and activities we engage in daily are affected by our culture. As culture varies over time and space, it would be challenging to prove war is universal. So is warfare inevitable, or even universal? Mead (1940:20) contends that war is an invention. With thi s conception, this paper attempts to argue that warfare materializes as a means to manage in some circumstance but not all. Firstly, to refute those who would argue that war is necessary and universal Mead (1940:21) suggested

Abolishing the Death Penalty Thesis - 2058 Words

Abolishing the Death Penalty October 18, 2010 Abolishing the Death Penalty The death penalty has been an active force in the United States for decades. In the early history of our country, public executions were quite popular. Thousands have been executed with the majority occurring in the early twentieth century. But public sentiment towards the executions began to wane as the concepts of basic human rights were being developed throughout the century. As a result, a kind of unofficial moratorium was placed on all executions while several Supreme Court cases were taking place to determine the legality of the punishment. The result of the cases actually made the death penalty illegal as it stood, so several states rewrote their†¦show more content†¦Proponents of the death penalty also view it as a deterrent to crime. (â€Å"Same old†, 1990). Just by having the possible punishment of death as an end result to a heinous crime has lowered the murder rate in some states. The feeling is that the more executions you have, the lower the homicide rate you will have. Not to mention the innocent lives you will save. Supporters of capital punishment will cite studies showing that murderers who are allowed to live will inevitably kill again. Studies have shown that murderers awaiting their death penalty sentence to be carried out have killed correction officers, knowing there could be no additional fate assigned to them. Another argument made in favor of the death penalty is one of Biblical proportions. There are some activists that say the Bible itself proclaims the right to execute a perpetrator of the most serious of crimes by quoting a scripture from Leviticus 24:20 – â€Å"†¦fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. As he has injured the other, so he is to be injured.† The old adage has not been lost on those who feel that it is their God given right to enforce the laws that God has given them regarding the taking of a human life. (Gray, 2010) Lastly, many supporters of capital punishment feel that it is appropriate to give a punishment that fits the crime and one that is universal. It doesn’t matter aShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1306 Words   |  6 Pageschanged since the 17th century, so why not the age old penalty of death? Capital punishment in the United States is a highly debated topic. Arguments that want to get rid of this method of punishment usually mention the many problems that capital punishment is plagued with. The death penalty has many issues that cannot be resolved, and since these issues can’t be solved, the death penalty should be abolished. â€Å"The irrevocable nature of the death penalty renders it an unsustainable and indefensible remedyRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Cruel And Violent Process1343 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Capital punishment is a cruel and violent process that is extremely expensive to many taxpayers, discriminating against one s race and well being in justifying cases, and overall has a negative effect on society. I. High in cost A. Life in prison B. Cost of taxes C. Cost of programs II. Discrimination in cases A. Wealth B. Racism III. Violent in application A. Cruel and unusual B. Denial and rights IV. Counters of argument A. Statistics B. Deterrence C. Life Capital punishment isRead MoreDevelopment Of The Prison System3366 Words   |  14 Pagesthe dreaded death penalty, along with other forms of punishments in particular floggings, execution and transportation. The death penalty was to be used in circumstances that were severe as the main form of punishment according to (Muncie, 1996). The main reason was due to the deteriorating usage of prisons in the 16th and 17th century. In his study Muncie also established that eventually, towards the ending of the 1600’s; transportation emerged as the prominent deterrent penalty ; and henceRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesany company can confront. Worse, however, is when such risks are allowed to continue for years. Ford Explorers equipped with Firestone tires were involved in more than 200 deaths from tire failures and vehicle rollovers. After news of the accidents began surfacing, Ford and Firestone each blamed the other for the deaths. Eventually, inept crisis management brought a host of lawsuits resulting in massive recalls and billions in damages. GENERAL WRAP-UP Where possible, the text depicts majorRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdoctor obligated by the same laws as everybody else? 3. Would people be better off without society regimenting their lives and even their deaths? 4. Should the doctor make the woman’s death from a drug overdose appear to be an accident? 5. Does the state have the right to force continued existence on those who don’t want to live? 6. What is the value of death prior to society’s perspective on personal values? 7. Should the doctor have sympathy for the woman’s suffering, or should he care more about

Corporate Control over Media - 1683 Words

Introduction What percentage of the audience actually trust what they see on television? How many times have you felt that a particular topic is being inclined to a certain political belief? Have you ever come across a situation where you felt that what you were seeing was sort of fabricated to the advantage of the interests of that media? Have you ever felt that you seem to be viewing more hours of advertising than actual media content? These are questions that lingers in the minds of media analysists over and over again. Objective of Analysis In this analysis, we intend to treat media as a commodity that is being sold to the audience and the media content as a psychological influence on them. It is intended to throw light upon†¦show more content†¦The former is owned by the DMK and the latter by ADMK. Whenever DMK is in power, they keep showing images of the entire Tamil Nadu as a happy state with richness and prosperity. While, the ADMK has Miss Jayalalitha sitting and criticising every move by the prevalent government. Neither of these viewpoints are true for that matter! The real truth, lies somewhere in between! But it is never shown! So basically these channels are used as mouthpieces for flattering the political agendas of these owner-political parties! Now coming to advertising! It is said in a recent study by the BBC, that 45% of the ads in the television are misleading and exaggerate the product from its actual performance. Look at the recent ad by the Advertising Council of India. It says that if a viewer ever sees an ad that is misleading, or misrepresents a product, they can file a complaint with the office! This is the worst that it can get! They are actually that means, telling the audience explicitly, that they have no control over what goes on air or on print. They are letting the very audience, who are media illiterate, to judge for themselves, what is wrong and what is right! During my three month internship as assistant director with an ad film maker in Chennai, I was told one thing. The kind of rules that applied to making a script for a client depended upon, whether the ad will go to the theatre or not. If the advertisement is going to be shown in the theatre, then it would go toShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Corporate Communication1507 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has driven corporate communications, collaboration, and decision-making. Being able to communicate directly and instantly with company stakeholders and any level employee marks the transition from the traditional one-way output of corporate communication. This thesis paper aims to show the direct relationship between social media and corporate communication, focusing on corporate communication changes that have occurred as a result of social media tools. Communication has always beenRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Multinational Corporations on Lesser-Developed Countries (LDCs)1188 Words   |  5 Pagesimpression on the public. The multinational corporations, Wal-Mart, Nike, and Gap, had negative impact on the world through human rights violations, through their control of the media, and by putting smaller local companies out of business. Corporations are often major violators of human rights. As human rights advocates begin to address corporate crime, they often do so in the absence of any serious government support. As a result, they are tempted to fall back on voluntary codes of conduct adoptedRead More Implications of Capitalism on Objective News Content1397 Words   |  6 Pagesa detrimental impact. Inaccurate news stories, sensationalized material, and manipulation through the media are all repercussions of the effects of capitalism. Capitalism’s influence in the media skews content in favour of the market, preventing the public from access to democratic, objective news content. Too often, capitalist influence dominates the media market through conglomerate control, structured by the ever-growing desire to gain capital, treating the audience as a commodity regardlessRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society s Life Quality916 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a fair, efficient and prosperous social contest. Qualitative information to all is essential for the promotion of democracy and freedom. The widespread assumption is that the main cause of journalism decline is attributable to the corporate control of the media. Mega corporations, invested of concentrated economic power represent a threat to the public good and to democracy. Are Mega-corporations the only cause of the newspaper crisis or the internet era could reveal just a transition fromRead More Democracy and Capitalism Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pages From corporate funding for political candidates to the monopoly of ourinformation systems, the current political system in America is deeply rooted in capitalism which has taken power away from the people. Private ownership is at the core of capitalism and this has lead to an individualistic and profit driven society, though it is not inevitable. The capitalist system in the United States has become one of corporate ownership rather than that of the people. Those in control of ourRead MoreCorporate Communication Is The Total Of A Corporation1516 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Corporate Communication is the total of a corporation’s efforts to communicate successfully and profitably. The action that any certain corporation takes to achieve that goal depends in large part on the personality of the organization and its relationship with its stakeholders likes suppliers, community, employees, and customers. Corporate communication is a strategic device for the contemporary corporation to increase a competitive advantage over its competitors. Managers use it toRead MoreThe Influence Of The Industrial Revolution953 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrial Revolution was an extreme advancement in technology, business, machinery and more. It showed the revolutionary practices and abilities of big business. The revolution shows us what can happen if you let greed struck corporate owners have influence and control over a country, because power and materialism corrupted their minds they began to create some of the greatest economic empires in the world. This lead to them underpaying their workers from the desires to become the most powerfulRead MoreMisappropriation Of Assets Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past two years, corporate America has endured a plethora of fraudulent acts committed by those of high status within their respective corporations, most of which involve internal fraud. Internal fraud has two main aspects, misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial reporting, with the focus of this discussion lying within the former. Misappropriation of assets is defined as fraud for personal gain. It is the most common type of fraud found among employees and frequentlyRead MoreMisappropriation of Assets1400 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past two years, corporate America has endured a plethora of fraudulent acts committed by those of high status within their respective corporations, most of which involve internal fraud. Internal fraud has two main aspects, misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial reporting, with the focus of this discussion lying within the former. Misappropriation of assets is defined as fraud for personal gain. It is the most common type of fraud found among employees and frequentlyRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplayed in the mass media is conditioned by wealth and power, so as a result of the concentration of power and the official censorship done by the government and corporate sources; the media follows the ideas of the elite. In order to deliver messages that support the elite’s beliefs, the media goes through five different filters that determine the information presented, this are ownership of media, funding, sourcing, flak, and fear. First, when referring to the ownership of media, it is important

Creative Title Critical Analogist Free Essays

In The Yellow Wallpaper, various factors fostered a sense of isolation in the protagonist’s psyche, which eventually drove her into insanity. The Narrator experiences isolation in numerous ways that include intellectual isolation, physical isolation, and emotional isolation, and each brings The Narrator closer the deterioration of her sanity. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s character John, and his behavior, explain why the corrosion of The Narrator’s health took place. We will write a custom essay sample on Creative Title: Critical Analogist or any similar topic only for you Order Now John’s insistence on remaining at the isolated home, his inability to accept the opinion of The Narrator and his belief in his knowledge as a physician leaves the Narrator feeling shut out from society, triggering her insanity. The Yellow Wallpaper portrayed life in the ____, where men had complete authority over the opposite sex deeming the opinions and emotions felt by females insignificant. This allowed men complete control over the social and personal aspects of life, including matters such as women’s health, friendships, and sex life. †¦but John would not hear of it†(75), is implied throughout the entire story. All her opinions about her own health, what she concluded would assist her to overcome her sickness, all discarded without a second thought. This intellectual isolation rapidly deteriorates the emotional connection to her husband and quickly causes tension between the couple. â€Å"‘Better in body perhaps-’ I began, and stopped short , for he sat up straight and looked at me with such a stern, reproachful look that I could not say another word†(82). John cannot comprehend that The Narrator would understand her body more so than a scholar with a degree in medicine. Nancy Woloclh explained in her document Women and the American Experience, the likelihood of a proficient physician at that time period, â€Å"The professionalization of medicine did not ensure its competence†¦not only were well-trained doctors unlikely to be very effective, but few were well trained,†(Woloclh 1996:77). Although we do not have knowledge if John was such a doctor, we can only suspect from what The Narrator expressed in her ournals; journals filled with comments like, â€Å"John is away all day, and even some nights when his cases are serious† (76) and â€Å"John is kept in town ever often by serious cases†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (79) suggests that John was having an affair and not actually staying out late like a professional of medicine would. The intellectual isolation experienced by the Narrator, as her thoughts and feelings about her healt h are ignored, the emotional intimacy and connection felt between husband and wife is diluted. John, being a male, is able to seek intimacy through other women, while The Narrator cannot seek out any because of her isolation from society. The Narrator’s physical isolation is additional factor that allows insanity to enter her mind. Living miles away from society, she is denied the social interaction needed for females. Her bed â€Å" is nailed down,†(79), her windows are â€Å"barred for little children†(76). Several times she tried to get John to permit her to visit How to cite Creative Title: Critical Analogist, Papers

Companys Marketing Strategy free essay sample

After developing four ps NIVEA FOR MEN and other companies are using the four ps as the pillar of marketing strategy. Marketing mix decisions must be made for influencing the trade channels as well as the final consumers. Arranging an appropriate combination of the marketing mix four ps product, price, promotion and place companies, like NIVEA FOR MEN designe plan to meet needs of customers. In maintaining the competitive advantage in the grobal market. NIVEA FOR MEN is doing right duty properly executing and evaluating the marketing programs. Effective marketing mix is integral for the success of the companies such as NIVEA FOR MEN in maintaining competitive advantage. Product : Product is one of the important element of four ps a Product that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or demand, product is the important element of the marketing mix which coordinated decisions on product mines, product lines brand and packaging and labeling. In the primary stage companies like NIVEA FOR MEN is maintaining competitive advantage would be product development, the company can get advantage by the xpansion of the product range. product may differ local and global area basis. NIVEA FOR MEN can produce a regional version of its product such as a western european virsion and getting a competitive advantage. Through product invention is a costly strategy, the company maintaining competitive advantage by backward and forward invention of product. Backward invention is reintroducing earlier product forms that are well adapted to a foreign countrys needs. Forward invention is creating a new product to meet a need in another country. There is enormous need in less developed countries for low cost high proteins foods. NIVEA FOR MEN can offer its consumers a one-stop shop opportunity by providing majority of the products that they are looking for in one area. The individual consumer will be motivated to purchase. If the quality of the products bought satisfied the needs and preference of the consumer then the NIVEA FOR MEN Will lead to consumer loyalty and retain the customers and repeated consumption. The development of a broader product has ranges increases the possibility that individual consumers will be motivated to purchase, Encouraging higher levels of consumption is not only beneficial on the part of NIVEA FOR MEN but also boosting its revenues and the national economy. Price : Price is the very important element of marketing mix. Price is very sensitive issue on the behalf of the company. Price are the easiest marketing mix element to adjust product features, channels and even promotion take more time. Price also communicates to the companys intend value positioning of its product or brand. Today companies like NIVEA FOR MEN is wrestling with a number of difficult pricing tasks. How o respond to aggressive price cutters How to price the same product when it goes through different channels How to price the same product in different countries. How to price an improved product while still selling the previous version. How to price different component of an offering When the customer wants to make his own choice of components. NIVEA FOR MEN focus on product development and pricing combined with an emphasis on consumer needs is key differentiator for NIVEA FOR MEN. IT is a major reason why in the UK brand is still the market leader in the male facial skincare market. Throughout most of history, price were set by negotiation between buyers and sellers traditionally price has operated as the major determinant of buyer choice. Selling a product price is technical strategy of a company when NIVEA FOR MEN is going to set its price has to consider many factors in setting its pricing policy like pricing of objective determining demand, estimating costs analyzing competitors costs prices and offers, selecting price meted etc. Appropriate pricing and promotional techniques is a good tool o maintain and achieve competitive advantage especially it competitors do not have the ability to offer a clear pricing hierarchy. It will often of choosing from good better and best among the product range. Each price will lead to a different level of demand and therefore have a different impact on companys marketing objectives. Relation between alternative prices and the resulting current demand is captured. Demand and price are inversely related. NIVEA FOR MEN using four ps as price for determining demand. Price still remains one of the most important elements determining market there and profitability. Consumers and purchasing agents have more access to price information NIVEA FOR MAN use the customers perception of value is an important determinant of the price charged. Customers draw their own mental picture of what a product is valued and worth. NIVEA FOR MEN awares too much when using low price as a marketing tool is that the customer may feel that quality is being differentiated. Promotion: One of the most important element of the marketing mix is promotion. Promotional tools like advertising, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing is an role in making marketing strategy for business operating globally. NIVEA FOR MEN examine both traditional and online forms of these tools, NIVEA FOR MEN main marketing strategy to attract customers, fulfill its consumers wishes and needs with innovations today and its the future. This will give a strong position within the global competitive environment NIVEA FOR MENs marketing team used research data to forecast market trends over the next three to five years. This helped them set specific targets for increasing sales growing market share improving its brand image. NIVEA FOR MEN wanted greater market penetration for male skin care products. It wanted not just a greater share of the existing market it wanted to expand that market, It wanted more men buying skincare products. It also aimed to sell more skincare products to women, for this purpose NIVEA FOR MEN strengthen its promotion strategy. Global companies that use a large number of ad agencies located in different countries and serving different divisions have suffered from uncoordinated advertising and image diffusion. NIVEA FOR MEN now use only a few agencies or even one that can supply global advertising, public relations, sales promotion and web consulting. The result is integrated and more effective marketing communications and much lower total communication cost. The media planner of NIVEA FOR MEN has to know the capacity of the major media types and select the media which is favorable to the company. Major media types NIVEA FOR MEN to retain the loyal customer are likely newspapers TV direct mail Radio magazines internet. Beside these sales promotion include display center international trade fair country trade fair. This is the way to expanding product market. In maintaining competitive advantage NIVEA FOR MEN developing the promotion system. They use media for their product well known and product quality TV Advertising made people aware and press provide more detail about the product. Another way of promotion is sales promotion is a key ingredient in marketing campaigns, consists of diverse collections of incentive tool, mostly short term designed to stimulate greater purchase of particulars products or services by consumers where as advertising offers a reason to buy. Sale promotion offers an incentive to bye. Sale promotion includes *Samples, coupons cash refund offers, price off, premiums prices, free trails warranties. NIVEA sought to build on and develop the approach it had used in the part Since 2000 there has been a greater emphasis on consumer needs and increasing use to experimental marketing is about engaging consumers through two way communications that bring brand personalities to life and add value to the target audience. Place : Another key marketing tools is place, where the company undertakes to make the product accessible and available to target market. At the very beginning NIVEA strategy its expanded its business activities in all around the world. NIVEA has build a strong marketing channel through which it can meet customer needs economically and conveniently. NIVEA works internationally with the local distributors who lave local knowledge, invest in them and set up performance goals to which they can agree. NIVEA has expanded its marketing channel for some views. These are as follows To gather information about potential and current customer Persuasive communications to stimulate purchasing To assume the risks corrected with carrying out channel work. For the successive storage and movement of physical products. Many times NIVEA evaluate intermediaries performance against such standards as sales quota attainment, average inventory levels, customer delivery time treatment of damage and lost goods, to achieve the competitive advantage NIVEA has given an attention to the sub-urban area is its operating places in the globalization age NIVEA wants to satisfy every customers receiving its service. Conclusion : The marketing plan is a cycle that begins and ends with evaluation. the final stage in the marketing plan is to measure the outcomes of the marketing activities against the original objective and targets. Marketing mix of four ps is an important for marketing decision. This strategy has ability to plan its market strategy will in terms of maintaining good consumers relations effective use of advertising by capitalizing on its trusted brand image. The male consumer and increasing of the product skincare for men consumers are loyal to the products which are able to carry brand value and satisfied the consumers needs and demands. NIVEA FOR MEN adopted a range of key performance indicators to assess the success of the NIVEA FOR MEN re launch in the UK it looked at market share, overall sales brand image ratings, product innovation. By using proper marketing strategy four ps the companies like NIVEA FOR MEN met its overall target in local and international market.

Psychology free essay sample

The spinning dancer illusion Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events. My lab/activity is the spinning dancer illusion which was originally created by nobuyuki kayanara. The illusion was related to bistable perception in which an ambiguous 2-dimensional fgure can be seen in from two different perspective, but it is commonly mistaken to e a scientific personality test of right brain/left brain dominance. The spinning dancer is an optical illusion, an optical illusion is an object causing a false visual impression. These kinds of optical illusions are always fun. What they reveal is how our brain processes visual information in order to create a visual model of the world. The visual system evolved to make certain assumptions that are almost always right (like, if something is smaller is it likely farther away). B. The mother has distant relationship with her father because of leaving farapart and not discussing tings freely . C. Even though the mother has distant relationship with her father that doesn’t mean her parents are distant they have normal relation and good parenting style for their six children . D. The mother is the second in the birth order from the six children’s As we see the genogram of the two familys each with there parents naw we will see the relationship between them and their daughter (Husband amp; wife and daughter) * Husband and Wife they have normal(moderate )relation ship with their relation and good caple life leading style . They have 4 children two son’s and two daughters and we will see the realtion ship between the 3rd daughter with her parents and grand parents . * The daughter have normal realtion with her mother they well understand each other and have good caretaker and child relation. * The daughter unlike her mother has no or cut off(disengaged) relation this is because he is dead at her young age. * The daughter is the last in the birth order(4th) The daughter has relationship with her garndparents to * She has normal (moderate )relationship with her grand mother on the side of her mother and lived together for a longpeariod of time * She don’t have any relationship with her grand father with her father ‘s father and also with her mothers father and mother . The boweanian family therapy genogram shows this famly history or this is the family tree in 3generation and shows the family history of mine and my position is the 4th daughter at the last of this family genaeration and gows up too my family and their parents in short.

Sources of Digital Forensic Data

Abstract Sources of data for digital forensics include storage media, file systems, and network equipment, among others. The data sources differ according to cases. Investigators can focus on account audits, live data systems, and intrusion detection systems to understand usage and trace intruders, until identification occurs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sources of Digital Forensic Data specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Internet service provider (ISP) records, virtual machines, and network drives are also sources of data for digital forensics. This paper discusses the primary sources of digital forensic data for handling network intrusions and malware installations, as well as instances of insider file deletion. It discusses the merits and demerits of each source, and then decides the best way for investigators to conduct investigations and deliver court-admissible evidence. Introduction Digital foren sics deals with the identification, extraction, analysis, and presentation of digital evidence present in digital devices. Appropriate tools and techniques must be used to succeed in digital forensics operations. Forensic investigations begin with data collection. They then examine the collected data, analyze it, and report it to the relevant offices. In the first step, the investigator deals with the media that hosts the data. In the second step, examination happens to the data itself, which yields information that becomes usable for the analysis part. Finally, the investigators come up with a report that serves as evidence. The above template on digital forensics is used in this paper to evaluate four primary sources of data that would be useful for digital forensics in network intrusion, malware installation, and insider file deletion. The paper discusses the basic elements of each type of compromise, before considering its four primary sources of data that an investigator would find appropriate for presenting evidence.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Network Intrusion Network intrusion happens when unauthorized persons can communicate over a network and receive feedback in the form of data that is usable. The unwanted communication can lead to loss of sensitive information from organizations or individuals. Intruders can steal, delete, or alter formation to affect its integrity. They can issue instructions for hardware or software to operate abnormally. At the same time, network intruders may only view information and then use it as part of their strategy to attack an individual or an organization in other ways, such as blackmail. Sources of data for network intrusion, according to priority The primary sources of data for network intrusion forensics investigation are the intrusion detection system, account auditing, live system data, and ISP records. Intrusion detection systems In the first case, network administrators reconfigure intrusion detection systems specifically to monitor network vulnerabilities. The area of focus depends on prior exposures of the network to intruders. With the dedicated monitoring, it is possible to collect adequate information about an intrusion without crippling other functionalities of the network. Thus, the attacker will be unaware of the tracking system and will intrude into the primary system to carry out a given digital crime. The intrusion detection system can be automatic. Here, it will respond to any abnormality in network traffic by alerting administrators and increasing surveillance of a potential attack. Such a system relies on signature matching. It actively searches the network connection and activities of users or devices on the network to identify abnormalities and provide an alert whenever an incident matches the rules of an attack.Advertising We will write a custo m research paper sample on Sources of Digital Forensic Data specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Skilled attackers can fool the system with fake signatures to cause a false alarm and distract the network surveillance officers. The only way to cope with intruders using the method is by ensuring that it has the latest software and hardware updates. Account audits Account auditing comes in handy when administrators want to detect an intrusion after it has happened. The post-detection capabilities make the method preferable for presentation of network intrusion evidence. It works through the delivery of information that allows investigators to preserve evidence, reconstruct the crime, and trail an intruder. At the same time, account auditing ensures that there is a match between intruders’ profiles and then register unauthorized usage attempts on the network. All networks should have asset control mechanisms that combine technical and administrative controls. They ensure that access is monitored through identification and authentication of users. Given that the security of the network depends on different nodes, focus on auditing should also be on all the nodes to maintain integrity. Network resources must require users to use strong authentication to deter opportunistic intruders and to make evidence of an actual intrusion to stand out. Live system data Live system data provides logs that investigators use to create a map of an intruder’s activities on their network. They may then use the time-stamped map to corroborate other evidence about an intrusion. For example, a sniffer log can offer records of backdoor intrusions and attempts to force passwords to access administrator privileges in a number of computers connected to the network.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With live system data, the aim of the investigator is to capture information concerning volatile data that may disappear when a device powers off or it is disconnected from the network. Investigators use specialized tools that automate the process to achieve their objective. However, when logging of access and monitoring of users on computers does not accompany accurate identification of sources of the logs, then evidence captured as live system’s data may end up being invalid in court because it cannot attribute a given action to a person purported to have intruded on the network with accuracy. Records from ISP When investigators exhaust the data sources within the organization, such as the three identified above, they can move on to seek assistance from service providers. Many ISPs monitor network usage to enforce fair usage policies and to increase compliance with security protocols. Therefore, ISPs can avail names, emails, mailing addresses, and specific usage records, su ch as the identification of devices that connect to their networks. An important challenge that investigators may face when seeking to collect data from ISPs is the need for a subpoena. At the same time, the information captured by ISPs may be in a format that is only used by the organization. This would introduce new interpretation barriers when the information is presented as evidence in court. Moreover, some details may be lost during interpretation. Malware Installation Malware can emerge from a number of sources and cause damage to computer systems. Detection relies on the identification of the point of installation to the computer system before the malware makes changes (Aquilina Malin, 2010). With different types of malware, investigators need to be aware of the installation options that hackers and other intruders can use to fix malware and prevent detection by the computer system or its user. The use of anti-virus programs can help to detect potential intrusion and remove malware from an infected system. The anti-malware program will vary according to the capabilities of taking out rootkits, spyware, worms, and viruses, which are all categories of malware. For malware installation, evidence can come from live system data, intrusion detection systems, virtual machines, and infected, corrupt files (Aquilina Malin, 2010). Sources of data for malware installation according to priority Live system data The live system data is helpful when an investigator wants to tell when malware was installed on a computer. The investigator will look at all the traffic that is coming into and leaving the computer and then deduce whether it is normal or abnormal, according to previous user statistics under the same circumstances (Brand, Valli, Woodward, 2010). Investigators may use the various vulnerability access tools to detect abnormal network traffic. Standard tools include Nmap, which is a network mapping tool that helps one discover connections that a computer is making to a network (Aquilina Malin, 2010). For detailed reviews, commercial software comes handy because it is specially made to provide reports on the status of network routing tables, system drivers, and running processes on a computer. One challenge facing live system data usage is the fact that malware evolves in its design and installation methods. Therefore, investigators must be keen on following clues presented by the data, even if they do not make sense at the initial look. Intrusion detection system A second source of data is an intrusion detection system installed on computers. A good example is an anti-malware program or a firewall that monitors computer activities of users and programs. It keeps logs and shares them with databases filled with information about possible intrusion pathways. When an action or request violates the system’s policy, the user or the system administrator flags it for further review. At the same time, the administrator could make expli cit instructions for the intrusion detection system to follow when dealing with actual malware installation incidences. The data captured by the system, which can include the identity of malware and origin, is then presented as evidence. It can help to exonerate computer users from accusations of malice (Maras, 2014). Virtual machines Virtual machines serve as forensic data sources when there is a need to show that a computer has been compromised, or to trap a malware and study its behavior. Virtual machines operate like ordinary computers, but they have limitations on file access and can be installed or uninstalled with ease, without affecting current computer usage capabilities. When investigators are interested in behavioral malware analysis, they opt for virtual machine setups that may utilize different platforms and offer customized environments without requiring the investigator to acquire actual computers (Nelson, Phillips, Steuart, 2010). During the observation process, inv estigators can use ordinary forms of collecting evidence on computers such as logging and taking screenshots that will aid in further interpretation of outcomes and help to explain malware actions when presenting evidence. Although virtual machines are handy at collecting data, they may show signs to malware programs such that the malware stops behaving as it would in an actual computer environment. This limitation prevents investigators from finding out the real extent of exploits that malware installations pose. Compromised or infected files Another source of data for reporting malware installation is the compromised files that exist on the computer. Infected files do not behave like normal files, and they may consist of data that is corrupted. Investigators will use the patterns of data corruption to identify a given malware type. However, the method is not very reliable because most data collected this way is volatile and can change when transferred to other systems. Presenting evidence in such cases may require investigators to provide the entire computer system to maintain the integrity of proof, rather than copying data and move it to other systems using portable drives (Nelson, Phillips, Steuart, 2010). Insider File Deletion Some network or database intrusions are due to insiders and detection is usually hard because insiders are already aware of the various security measures implemented by an organization to fight unauthorized access (Schwartz, 2011). Sources of data for insider file deletion according to priority Live system data The first and most appropriate way to get evidence for insider file deletion is by using live system data. There is evidence left behind when there is an intrusion into a computer system, in what experts equate to broken windows in physical break-ins. The broken window principle applies to file systems, where investigators evaluate file-access patterns on the victim’s computers. It is a fact that computer users will use a given set of files frequently and leave others untouched. Therefore, detectors can just analyze usage patterns and check for anomalies. For example, when insiders are deleting files, they are likely to remove a whole set of files to ensure that their target data is destroyed. Meanwhile, user authorized deletion will mostly only cover a particular range of files or a single file at a time. Investigators use probability and statistics to reconstruct timelines of computer usage to understand people’s actual behavior. Thus, an examiner will look at the directories and the subdirectories and note their time-date stamps of access to form a continuous outlook of a user authorized and unauthorized access. The evidence presented by the timeline analysis can then serve to identify unwanted deletion, because it only relies on logs, such MAC timestamps that record recent file modification and not particular device identities (Grier, 2011). Hard drives Another source of information is hard drives, where investigators are interested in non-volatile system data. The first step is to come up with an exact copy of a hard drive picked from a computer or networks that had the insider file deletion. Without making a copy of the hard disk, the investigator may end up interfering with the only source of evidence and make it invalid. At the same time, the collection of information from hard drives will only be possible when the information in question is non-volatile. Third-party applications are capable of reconstructing master file tables on the hard disk to make it possible to recover deleted files. The option is only available when the old file is not overwritten entirely by a new file. However, it is easy to infringe the technology; a smart computer user may use sophisticated software to delete files and its evidence by overwriting data immediately after the initial deletion. Network drives In addition to the computer hard drives, investigators may use network driv es as additional sources of evidence. Network drives allow users to access the same files simultaneously and share the same files. Some network drives may contain copies of files that are located on all the computers connected to a network. In such situations, the investigator will verify the integrity of a folder on a user’s computer by checking whether it corresponds to the folder stored on the network drive. In other cases, network drives have unique information logs that are stored as non-volatile data for every computer connected to the network. This can be another source of digital evidence. Most importantly, investigators can use file recovery tools to reconstruct the pathways and find deleted files. However, the same shortcomings highlighted when discussing hard drives will be present when analyzing network drives. In many cases, the hardware is the same; it is only the deployment architecture that differs between the two. Additionally, the same principles applied to the network or computer hard drives would apply to any storage media installed in systems or used as a periphery device. First, the media has to be cloned to avoid tampering with evidence, which would make it unusable (Al-Hajri Williams, 2007). Audit records Audit records offer a fourth source of data for insider file deletion. The records are created by operating systems installed in computers. An administrator with enough privileges sets up the audit component in the operating system and then safeguards it against manipulation by non-authorized users. Together with audits, it is possible to monitor user physical activities on computers, such as keystroke and video surveillance. The collected information will show the identity of the user and the particular activity that was going on at the time of data deletion. Unfortunately, the use of auditing and physical monitoring is only effective when the subjects are subordinate staffs. Managers in organizations may have privileges that allow them to shut down the audit and surveillance systems when they want to delete files. However, even in such cases, the loss of evidence in this way will offer investigators new evidence to show that administrators were involved in data deletion. One of the shortcomings in physical monitoring is that it may be a violation of personal privacy, thereby causing the evidence collected to be useless in court (Capshaw, 2011). Conclusion The integrity of the data collected by investigators relies on the procedure used to extract data from the sources identified in this paper. Investigators should evaluate the likely value of data and then use the evaluation to determine the right procedure for collection. Another important consideration is the volatility of the data, which relates to whether data would be lost when a live system powers down. In such cases, the priority would be to acquire the volatile data before it disappears and then move on to handle non-volatile data. In many insta nces, digital forensics requires multiple evidence sources to incriminate a person. The use of multiple data sources and procedures helps the investigator to reach the goal of getting tangible evidence. However, different sources, such as accounting audit, live system data, intrusion detection systems, and computer storage media pose varied hardships for the investigator when collecting data. Dealing with an ISP may involve a legal process that takes time and effort, yet getting logs from a computer or network router would be easier. While collecting data from various sources, investigators must be aware of the ability of intruders or insider wrong doers to cover their tracks. For example, intruders using malware installations may program the malware to interfere with logging parameters on an infected computer, thereby compromising data that investigators would collect from the infected computer. Therefore, it is important for forensic investigators to verify the integrity of the da ta they collect. References Al-Hajri, H., Williams, P. (2007). The effectiveness of investigative tools for secure digital (SD) memory card forensics. 5th Australian Digital Forensics Conference. Perth: Edith Cowan University – Research Online. Aquilina, J. M., Malin, C. H. (2010). Malware forensic field guide for windows systems, digital forensics field guides. New York, NY: Syngress. Brand, M., Valli, C., Woodward, A. (2010). Malware forensics: Discovery of the intent of deception. Proceedings of 8th Australian digital forensics conference, (pp. 1-5). Perth. Capshaw, J. (2011, April 1). Computer forensics: Why your erased data is at risk. Web. Grier, J. (2011). Detecting data theft using stochastic forensics. Digital Investigation, 8, s71-s77. Maras, M.-H. (2014). Computer forensics cyber criminals, laws and evidence. Burlington, MA: Jons Barlett. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2010). Computer forensics and investigations (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning . Schwartz, M. J. (2011, December 13). How digital forensics detects insider theft. Web. This research paper on Sources of Digital Forensic Data was written and submitted by user Jaxon E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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